Maize Silage.
Introduction
Growing in popularity as a higher energy forage, it produces excellent Dry Matter yields (10 tonnes of GM/ha) with only one harvest. It also leaves ground ideal for the application of farm yard manure in the early spring which has been accumulating on farm throughout the winter Yields, and the ability to grow the crop across most 0f the UK, have improved dramatically over recent years.
Origin
Grown in France, Holland etc. and now in most of England, parts of Wales and even Scotland
Nutritional Information
High in starch (+25%) but low in protein with a good Dry Matter level (+30%). Ideal in a complete mix and has been shown to increase overall forage intakes. It is naturally low in mineral and trace element levels. Maize silage and other forages mixed together will stimulate Dry Matter Intake.
Colour/Texture
Brown/yellow/green fibrous material.
Palatability
Good.
Limits on Usage
Grains must be damaged or cracked at harvest or they will pass through the animal undigested especially at higher inclusion rates. Protein supplements usually required. The short chop length needed for good consolidation means it is limited in 'structural fibre' for dairy cows. The nutritive value varies dramatically so appropriate analysis should be undertaken.
Recommended Maximum Inclusion Rates %
Calf 75 Creep 0 Chick 0
Dairy 75 Weaner 0 Broiler 0
Beef 75 Grower 0 Breeder 0
Lamb 75 Finisher 0 Layer 0
Ewe 75 Sow 0    
Handling/Storage
Stores well if sealed properly Rock salt is often added to the surface to reduce spoilage.