Molasses
Introduction
By-product consisting of the syrupy residue collected during the manufacture or refining of sugar from sugar-cane. The cane is harvested, crushed and the juice removed by mechanical methods and warm water The molasses is the residual syrup which remains when it is no longer economically viable to expend energy to crystallize out the sugars from the juices. Molasses is often mixed with condensed molasses soluble to make a free flowing higher protein blend.
Origin
S.E. Asia, Pakistan, India, S. America, Cuba, Florida, Africa, Australia. Blended with other liquids in port-side terminals.
Nutritional Information
Nutritional Benefit The product is 50% sugars, making it extremely palatable to all stock. Although it is a liquid, it is very high in solids (75%). Ideal for ruminants as it is the simplest form of energy available to stimulate the rumen. It reduces dust in a mixture, aids pelleting and is a good source of minerals.
Colour/Texture
Dark brown/black viscous liquid.
Palatability
Excellent sweet smelling and tasty.
Limits on Usage
It has a high potassium and salt content which can lead to 'scouring' especially in younger animals. High levels of sugar in ruminant ration could lead to acidosis
Recommended Maximum Inclusion Rates %
Calf 5 Creep 1 Chick 1
Dairy 15 Weaner 3 Broiler 3
Beef 15 Grower 3 Breeder 3
Lamb 10 Finisher 4 Layer 3
Ewe 15 Sow 5    
Handling/Storage
Stores well for up to 1 year will thicken in cold weather usually stored in elevated tank and moved by gravity. Aids In pelleting and expanding process. Molasses can be added to an absorbent which includes bran, brewers grain, malt culms, etc. The nutritive value of these products is obviously highly dependent upon the absorbent used.