GERMAN FRATERNITIES - NATIONALISM
RISES UNDER ACADEMIC DRESS
"Germany exists independently
of State borders"
Dateline 14th August 2006
INTRODUCTION BY RODNEY ATKINSON German Burschenschaften are
traditional, historically based student fraternities with militarist
characteristics which even today conduct initiation ceremonies involving
sword play! They resemble a kind of freemasonry and have always been
recruiting agencies for higher employment in German business, political
life and the military and were more than sympathetic to the imperial
ambitions of the Kaiser (First World War). Although they are mostly
associated with the CDU, as the principal Conservative political movement
in Germany, in this, as in other matters of German nationalism, there
is little opposition from the Social Democrats!
Since the fall of Nazi Germany the Burschenschaften have attacked
the loss of German nationalism and in particular the loss of German
territory in the East. They are today associated with the ethnic German
movement (founded by the Nazis and funded by the German State today)
which we have covered extensively on this website (see in particular
the button on our home page "Nazi Regions"). They regard as
German whole areas of other countries where Germans used to live (Sudetenland
in the Czech Republic) or still live (parts of Belgium, Denmark, Poland
etc).
The vast majority of its members have academic qualifications and
some of their lodges have invited extreme nationalistic political figures
to address them - the most notorious being an Austrian Burschenschaft's
invitation to the British holocaust denier David Irving (now in prison
in Austria)
German Foreign Policy reported earlier this year:
One of the largest academic associations in Germany, the Deutsche Burschenschaft,
raises, in a recent publication territorial claims against Poland and
Russia ("German Eastern Territories").
They also claim as German parts of Austria, the Czech Republic (the
Sudetenland, over which Britain almost went to war with Germany in 1938!
- ed), Belgium, Italy and Denmark. The Association also demands
in the recently published collection of its basic beliefs more support
for German speaking minorities in the whole of Europe. Indeed such work
is already supported by the German Government to the tune of 16m Euros
a year.
Membership is about 15,000 (with some 13,000 having university qualifications)
in 120 lodges, many working in key social and economic positions in
society. Even the Social Democratic Party refused to distance itself
from this ethnically based group elements of which associate with political
extremists.
As the group pointed out in 2005 "The German Reich in its borders
of 31st December 1937 continues to be recognised in German law".
The author was until recently Vice President in the Official Archive
of the German State claimed that there was "no reason to give up
the German claim on these territories". [1]
In its 2005 Handbook the Burschenschaft writes: "By Germany we
understand the German inhabited area in Central Europe from which Germans
have been illegally expelled
.Germany exists independently of State
borders"
Whole areas are of course "administered by Poland" but "a
loss of territory in the sense of the extension of Polish sovereignty"
had not taken place claimed the Vice President of the University of
Wuezburg, Hannes Kaschkat, in the name of the Deutsche Burschenschaft.
The DB sees the concept of Germany "not in the State but in the
settlement area of the German people". Defined as German are all
those who by their descent, language and culture belong to and give
their loyalty to the German people (Volk, could possibly be
translated as race - ed). This would therefore include the areas
of South Tirol in Italy, German parts of Belgium and parts of "North
Schleswig" in Denmark claims the Handbook an there can be no doubt
about the "German character of the Sudeten territory". (Needless
to say this kind of logic "people above state" was the principal
characteristic of the racial and territorial claims of the Nazis between
the two world wars - ed)
The DB claims that outside the official German language area (Germany,
Austria, Switzerland, Luxemburg, Liechtenstein) there live some 14 million
"Foreign Germans".
In addition to the 16m Euros provided by the State the DB gives support
to the spread of German culture and sees the "cultural engagement
of Germany and Austria abroad" as "also a political engagement"
having "important consequences for the economic development of
German interests". Since 1996 the DB has its own "Burschenschaft
Foundation for national minority and ethnic group rights in Europe"
in Saarbruecken.
Needless to say the nationalistic DB attacks the Allies after the Second
World War for "systematically destroying the German national consciousness
and the national will to self assertion (!) through a long term and
deep seated re-education programme". This, together with a "one
sided theory of the past" represented a kind of "psychological
war". Today therefore the DB believes that the "crimes of
the Allies must be exposed and published in equal manner and pursued
as vigorously as German war crimes". (4) (Here again we see,
as in the inter war years under the Nazis an attempt to relativise German
aggressive war by putting the defenders of democracy and nationhood
on the same moral footing as their destroyers and the invaders on the
same moral plane as the resistance!)
When in Governemtn the Social Democrat party refused to support an
attempt to declare membership of Burschenschaften as incompatible to
party membership (6) and a "Working Group for Social Democrat Corporate
members" which includes DB members is being formed.
Individual Burschenschaften regularly offer neo-fascists an opportunity
to speak. For instance the Burschenschaft Olympia in Vienna invited
the holocaust denier David Irving in November 2005 to speak. Irvings
has since been convicted and imprisoned for the crime of "holocaust
denial".
By contrast with the provocative acts of some of the radical members
of the Burschenschaften and the negative response of the mass media
the DB's academic activities in promoting the revisionism of Greater
Germany seem relatively harmless. But under such an academic gloss the
neo Nazi political elites establish their theories in the Universities
and modernise the traditional concepts of German hegemony in State foreign
policy.
[1] Klaus Oldenhage: Die deutschen Ostgebiete und das Sudetenland,
in: Deutsche Burschenschaft: Handbuch der Deutschen Burschenschaft.
Ausgabe 2005.
[2] Deutsche Burschenschaft: Handbuch der Deutschen Burschenschaft.
Ausgabe 2005.
[3] Burschenschaftliche Blätter Nr. 1/2005.
[4] Deutsche Burschenschaft: Handbuch der Deutschen Burschenschaft.
Ausgabe 2005.
[5] In the 1990s for instance the Burschenschaft Hansea in Hamburg claimed
as members, inter alios one Ministerial adviser in the German Defence
Ministry two in the Treasury, a German military representative in NATO,
countless judges, company directors and managers in significant German
corporations.
[6] Kurt Beck (Ministerpräsident von Rheinland-Pfalz), Sigmar Gabriel
(Bundesumweltminister), Hubertus Heil (SPD-Generalsekretär), Mathias
Platzeck (SPD-Vorsitzender), Inge Wettig-Danielmeier (SPD-Schatzmeisterin).
Einfluss Alter Herren bis in den Parteivorstand, Spiegel Online 17.01.2006.