TRAIN OF REMEMBRANCE RECALLS
TRANSPORTATIONS TO DEATH CAMPS
- GERMAN GOVERNMENT REFUSES
SUPPORT
Based on material edited and translated
from the website German Foreign Policy
by Rodney Atkinson and Edward Spalton
Dateline 27th November 2008
In Germany a "Train of Remembrance" has been travelling throughout
the country since November 2007 and plans are in place for this journey
to continue throughout 2009. The train is a memorial to all the one
million children who were transported by the Nazis from all corners
of the conquered countries in the early1940s to their deaths in extermination
or concentration camps in the East, mainly Poland. Those meticulously
ordered transportations were coordinated and carried out with teutonic
efficiency by the then Reichsbahn (Imperial Railway).
In Britain we have just recalled the Kindertransport of Jewish
children from Germany organised by the British Government and Jewish
Groups in 1938. Prince Charles met the survivors, most of whose parents
died in the Nazi camps after they had put their children on the train
to Britain. But there has been no such support from the German Government
for the Train of Remembrance.
This German Train of Remembrance has so far stopped at some
70 stations, usually for at least 3 days in each town where an exhibition
is mounted honouring the dead and remembering the evil of the Nazi period.
But all this has been done without the support of the German Government
and without any help from the State Railway corporation Deutsche Bahn
(successor to the Reichsbahn) both of which refused to provide any services
nor to make a donation. The German Transport Ministry also refused
to help. And all this has had to be financed by voluntary subscription.
And the costs have been high since the Deutsche Bahn AG has demanded
Euro 3.50 for every kilometer travelled and Euro45 for every hour
of remembrance at a station! Further charges have been made for
the locomotive, for parking the wagons overnight, route planning and
so on.
The original death trains went through all the great cities of Germany
and Austria - Berlin, Vienna, Hamburg, Cologne, Frankfurt, Dresden etc.
Often they travelled in daylight and even as part of the normal traffic,
even on occasion attached to normal passenger trains. On the routes
to the extermination camps the imprisoned would throw out cards and
letters desperately calling for help
But the greatest scandal is that even today the German political class
has sought to ignore and marginalize this act of remembrance. The German
ruling parties have brought this commemoration of the children of Europe
to nought.
On Thursday 20th November 2008 the German government parties- the Christian
Democrats (CDU) and Christian Social Union (CSU) together with the Social
Democrats(SPD) turned down all requests for support of "The Train
of Remembrance". This caused the request to the parliamentary budget
committee by the Alliance 90 Group/Greens to fail. MP Katrin Goering-Eckhart,
Vice President of the German Parliament had proposed that the planned
journey by the "Train of Remembrance" should be supported
from taxpayers' funds on its coming journey through Europe.
The motion to fund the train was supported by the Free Democrats
(FDP), the Alliance 90/The Greens and the Party of the Left. The government
parties voted against. Even a token demand for a few euros' support
for the "Train of Remembrance" was denied debate by the government
parties. In contrast, ample funds are available to celebrate the
achievements of Prussia (by the Otto von Bismarck Foundation) or the
German past in today's Poland (The East Prussian Provincial Museum).
Funds for a "German Peace and Unity Memorial", to stand on
the plinth of a former statue of the Kaiser, were tripled in last Thursday's
meeting of the budget committee - from 5 million to 15 million euros.
The German Ministry of Transport, which is responsible for railways,
was able to increase its budget by 1 billion euros and received additional
expenditure authorisations of 4 billion euros. The ministry is the historical
successor of the Reich Transport Ministry of the National Socialist
era, an active accomplice with the Reichsbahn (German state railways)
in the mass deportations. A request for support for the most recent
commemoration of the victims of this deportation on Oranienberg station
(near to the former Nazi concentration camp at Sachsenhausen) was turned
down by the ministry on 22 October.
The veto by the CDU/CSU and SPD stands in stark contradiction to undertakings
by numerous representatives of these parties who were previously strong
supporters of the "Train of Remembrance" at local and provincial
level. In the past several CDU prime ministers were strong supporters
of this citizens' initiative. This support left the Federal Chancellery
unimpressed. Not a cent was available from the office of the resident
Minister of State for Culture and Media (Bernd Neumann - CDU/CSU) to
commemorate over 1 million deported children from the countries occupied
by Germany.