A
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Abbeymead, see Gloucester
abbeys / monastic houses, see Caen; Cirencester; Gloucester: Blackfriars, Greyfriars, Llanthony, St Oswalds, Whitefriars; Fontenay; Hailes; Kingswood; Kinley; Leonard Stanley; Llanthony Prima; Malmsbury; Tewkesbury; Tintern; Wells; Winchcombe
abbeys / monastic houses, see also minsters
ab Owel, Sir Traero, 35.21
Acton Turville, church, 31.59
AD date system, 33.ii
admiral, med word use, 30.26
adze, meso, flint, English Bicknor, 34.72-73
aerial survey and photographs, 26.19,31; 27.18,20,26,28; 30.4,23,54; 31.54,62; 33.40,44,50; 34.14
Aethelflaed(a), Lady of the Mercians, 28.4; 33.6,62; {7}
Aethelred, ealdorman, 28.4
agriculture, see land use
Aigueblanche, Peter de, Bishop of Hereford, 35.20
Alban, Saint, shrine, 33.5; {6}
Aldred, under-king of Hwicce, 35.8
Alkington manor, account rolls, 29.35
ale-houses, on River Severn, 27.7
Alfred, 28.4; 31.25; {2}
alluvium at Walham, Longford, 26.31
Alney, Deerhurst, treaty AD1016, 26.11
Alney Island, see Gloucester
altars, see RB period
Amberley, see Minchinhampton
Andoversford, Wycomb, 29.37; 31.62; 35.17
Angli, 34.43; {29}
Anglia, 31.17: 33.43; {27,31}
Anglo-Saxon period, AS Chronicle, 26,11; 30.39; 31.25-26; 33.8-9; {2-3,9,19}
AS year, months, days, 34.43-44; {29-30}
Beowulf, epic poem, 27.42; 31.19-21; {33-35}
burials, see burials
capture of Bath, Cirencester and Gloucester, 31.25; {2}
Christianity, see Christianity, C4-C7
coins, see coins
continental homelands, migration and desertion, 33.8; 34.43-44; {9,29-30}
crosses, Lypiatt cross, Bisley, 27.38-39; 31.35; {39-40}
crosses, origins, 31.35; 35.50
Franks Casket, 31,17-21; {31-35}
language, 31.17-21; 34.43-44; {29-35}
memorial tradition, 31.34-35
occupation, Frocester, possible, 29.9
origins, Lower Slaughter, 33.56-58
runes, alphabet, 31.18; {32}
on thrymsa coin, 33.43: {27}
memorial incriptions, 31.34,36
cryptic inscription on Franks Casket, 31.17-21; {31-35}
see also Viking period, burial tradition
seasons and festivals, 34.43-44; {29-30}
sunken-featured building, Bourton-on-the-Water, 33.56
thrymsa coin, see coins, AS
transition from RB period, invasion / migration, 32.5-6; 33.3-9; 34.43; 35.17-18; {4-11,14-15,29}
word elements, general, 26.13,31; 27.4,36-37; 28.35; 29.30; 30.37; 32.7; 33.8,10-16; 35.33-34,50; {9,16,20-26,36-37}
word elements, particular, -ley (leah), 27,36; 33.11-14; {36,21-24}
word elements, particular, -mar- (gemaere), 33.12-13; {22-23}
word elements, particular, -ridge / -edge (hrycg) / (ecg), 33.11-14; {21-24}
word elements, particular, -ton (tun), 33.10-11,13-14; {20-21,23-24}
word elements, particular, wal- (walh), 26.31; 27.37; 33.8,10; {9,20,37}
personal names, 33.11-15, 35.14; {21-25}
see also Saxon; English
Annals of :
Hailes, 34.16
Tewkesbury, 35.20
Waverley, 35.22
Winchcombe and Sudeley, 32.25
Worcester, 34.16
annual customs and festivals, 34.42-44; {28-30}
architectural styles:
Norman / Romanesque, 27.21; 31.9; 32.25-26; 33.62, 34.31-33
perpendicular, 27.21-22, 25; 34.32
Saxon, 31.5,9; 33.62; 34.35
transitional / early English, 34.32,60
archaeological investigations:
Business Park Link Road, Hucclecote, 32,15-18
Chedworth Roman villa, 31.63-66
Eastern Relief Road, Tewkesbury, 30.23-25
excavs, Lower Slaughter, 33.56-58
Home Farm, Bishops Cleeve, 28.43-45
small scale excavs, South Cerney, 31.47-50
RB field System, Cheltenham, 34.67-71
Roman cemetery, Parliament Street, Gloucester, 35.25-28
Swindon to Gloucester trunk road, 31.60-61
watching briefs, Kingswood Abbey, 30.16-20
Westward Road, Ebley, 30.21-22
archaeomagnetic dating, 28.17
agriculture, see land use
Arderne, Adam de, 35.21
Argo, trow, 32.19-21
Arlingham:
Civil War, 26.7
Glass Cliff to Windmill Hill, neo to BA flints, 31.45-46
prehistoric landscape and settlement, 31.45-46
Arthur, king, 31.25; {2}
Arthurian legend, connections with Glos and Som, 27.44
assarting, 29.52; 35.29,31
Aston Keynes, post-med pottery source, 30.33; 31.47, 32.33
Atherton, R., see Sermon, R. et al. (1997-2001)
Atkin, M., 'Disneyland Archaeology', (popular presentation), 28.21-24
Atkin, M. et al.:
'Archaeological Fieldwork in Gloucester' (1991,1992), 26.35-51; 27.46-53
Atkyns, Sir Robert, 31.59; 32.25,27; 34.74; 35.7-8
Aubrey, John, 35.16
Augustine, Archbishop of Canterbury:
introduction of AD date system, 33.ii
meets British bishops, 33.5-6; {6-7}
memorial inscription, 31.35
Avening, IA banjo enclosure, 34.23
axes, neo:
Bishops Cleeve and Daglingworth, 34.77
Frocester, 29.9
axe-head, IA socketed, Standish, 35.42
B
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Badgeworth, Barrow Wake, excav, 29.38
Bagendon:
banjo enclosure, 34.23
IA site, 34.18-24
mint, 34.21
tribal centre of Dobunni, possible, 34.19-20
Bagshaw, S.:
'Early Medieval Church to Tractor Shed, building survey at Leonard Stanley Priory', 31.3-12
'Fieldwalking at Ifold Villa, Painswick', 34.51-58
'Ifold Villa, Painswick', 33.31,32
review of: The Golden Minster: The Anglo-Saxon minster and later medieval priory of St Oswald at Gloucester, Heighway, C. and Bryant, R., 33.62-63
see also Moore-Scott, T. and Bagshaw, S.
Ball, S., 'Harrowby House, Ebrington', 26.28-29
Barber, A. and Walker, G.:
'Roman Occupation At Home Farm, Bishops Cleeve', 28.43-45
'127-129 Westward Road, Ebley, Excavation', 30.21-22
barge gutters, 26.15; 27.5-6
Barnsley, Anthony Bourchier, 35.7
Barnsley, IA banjo enclosure, 34.23
Barnwood, see Gloucester
Barons' War:
background, 35.19-20,23
battles:
Evesham, 35.23
Lewes, 35.21-22
med sieges of Gloucester, 35.19-24
barrows, long:
Bown Hill, Woodchester, 27.36-37; {36-37}
The Knapp, Cheltenham, probable, 34.69
barrows, round:
Frampton-on-Severn, 27.17
Guiting Power, 26.29,30
Idel Barrow, Cranham / Upton St Leonards, 32.38-39
Bateman, C. and Leah, M., ' Prehistoric and Roman Remains on the Line of The Gloucester Business
Park Link Road, Hucclecote. Excavations in 1998', 32.15-18
Bateman, C. and Williams, J., 'The South Gate Cemetery of Roman Gloucester, evidence from excavations off Parliament Street', 35.25-28
see also Thomas, A., Bateman, C. and Walker, G.
Bath, capture by Saxons, 31.25; {2}
bath houses, see Roman
Baunton:
Lynches Trackway, possible burial, 31.60
Trinity Farm, late neo / BA finds, 31.60
beacons:
Haresfield, 33.48,51-52,54
Painswick, 26.8; 32.37; 35.14-16
Robinswood Hill, 34.14-15
Beckbury, see Temple Guiting
Bede, the Venerable, 30.39; 31.35; 33.ii,5,7-8; 34.43; {6,8-9,29}
Belgae, 32.6; 34.19; {15}
Beowulf, see AS period
Berkeley / de Berkeley, family, 28.31; 30.17,26; 35.5
Berkeley:
Eustace de, 35.8
Maurice de, 35.19,21,23
Nicholas de, son of Robert, 35.6
Ralph de, 31.3
Robert de, 35.6
Roger de, 31.3
Roger III de, 31.4
Berkeley:
castle household accounts, 29.35
cheesemaking, 29.35; 30.11
Civil War, castle, 28.25-26
decorated med tiles, Old Farmhouse, Green Farm, Breadstone, 30.11-12
deer park, Bevington, 32.40
hundred boundary, Frocester, 34.79
Lord Berkeley supports John Biddle, 28.31
manor of Alkington, 29.35
Smyth's history, 29.35; 35.5
tufa used in church, 31.12
Bevan, P., 'Fieldwork at Standish', 35.42
Beverstone:
castle, 29.45
Civil War, 26.5
Chavenage House, 26.8
Bezill, Matthias, 35.19-20,23
Biddle, John, the father of English Unitarianism, 28.30-34
Bidfield, see Miserden
Bigland, family, 30.13
Birdlip, see Cowley
Bishops Cleeve:
IA and RB occupation, 34.70
Lower Farm, Saxon cemetery, excav, 29.37,
Roman occupation at Home Farm, 28.43-45
Bisley:
Civil War, Lypiatt, 26.7
Common, tumulus, excav, 27.38; {39}
Dorrington family, 27.38; {39}
Lillyhorn Roman villa / estate, 32.6,8; 33.10-14; {15,17,20-24}
Lypiatt, Saxon cross shaft and cross head, 27.38-39; 31.35; {39-40}
Over Lypiatt, Stephens family, 35.30
Hundred, Wyche manor, domesday, 34.51
Roman altars, 27.38; {39}
Stancombe Ash, former site of Lypiatt cross, 27.38; {39}
Black Death, 31.57; 34.31; 35.6
Blund, John le, 35.22,23
Bodvoc, Dobunnic leader, 34.21
Bohun:
Henry de, Earl of Hereford, 33.54
Humphrey de, Earl of Hereford, 33.54; 35.20
Margaret, 32.13
Roger de, Earl of Hereford, 32.13; 34.14
de Bohun land at Haresfield, 33.47
Boleyn, Anne, 34.49-50
Book of Aneirin, 31.25; {2}
book reviews:
Crickley Hill (vol 1): The Hillfort Defences, Dixon, P., 29.54
English Churchyard Memorials, Lees, H., 35.50
Excavations at Kingscote and Wycomb, Gloucestershire, Timby, J., 31.62
Frocester: A Romano-British Settlement, its Antecedents and Successors, Price, E., 34.30
Gloucester and the Civil War - A city under siege, Atkin, M. and Laughlin, W., 26.32
Going to the Wars: The experience of the English Civil War 1638-1654, Carlton, C., 26.32
Great Witcombe Roman Villa, Gloucestershire: a report on the excavations by Ernest Greenfield , Leach, P., 32.41-42
Historic Gloucester, Moss, P., 27.45
Taynton, Gloucestershire. A story of Two Churches, Parker, D., 32.42
The Archaeology and History of Ancient Dean and the Wye Valley, Walters, B., 26.32
The Cirencester Branch, Bray, N., (re: railway), 31.ii
The Coloniae of Roman Britain: New Studies and a Review: Papers of the Conference held at Gloucester on 5-6 July 1997, Hurst, H. (ed.), 33.61
The Golden Minster: The Anglo-Saxon minster and later medieval priory of St Oswald at Gloucester, Heighway, C. and Bryant, R., 33.62-63
bone objects,
artefacts, Whitminster, 27.16,
decorated bone knife handle, with knife, 31.29
Franks Casket, whalebone, 31.17-21; {31-35}
pins and needles, Frocester, 29.9, 30.10, 31.29
med whistles, Gloucester, 30.51-52
Roman belt buckle, Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.62
bones:
animal:
general, 26.30; 27.40; 28.15,57-58; 29.18; 31,44; 32.34; 33.30,45-46, 34.7; 35.48
ritual deposits, 26.29; 28.17; 32.18; 34.45
human:
cathedral, Gloucester, 34.6,7
disturbed burials, possible, Prison, Gloucester, 35.45
evidence of med syphilis, Gloucester, 26.37
Kingsholm, Gloucester, 29.18, 31.44
lower jaw, Eastington, 28.12
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.69-70
skeletal remains, Southgate Street, Gloucester, 28.58
skeletal remains, Westgate Street, Gloucester, 35.45
skeleton, College Street, Gloucester, 33.30
skulls, The Knolls, Oxenton Hill, 35.37
see also burials
bottles, C18 wine, Newnham-on-Severn, 31.42
Boulers, Reginald, abbot, 35.39
boundaries:
hundred, 34.79
markers:
parish, 32.38-39; 33.35; 35.30-31,34
see also standing stones
parish, 32.39; 33.35; 34.79
shire, 26.11
wood, 28.35-37,39; 29.51-52; 32.5,8,37-40; {14,17}
Bourchier, Anthony, 35.7
Bourton-on-the-Water:
AS sunken-featured building, 33.56
Bourton Bridge, RB settlement, 29.24,38, 31.62
primary school, IA, RB and Saxon occupation, 29.24-26
Salmonsbury:
enclosure, 28.19, 29.24, 34.21-24
IA mint, possible, 34.21
Whiteshoots Hill, excav, 29.38
Boulsdon, see Newent
Boxwell with Leighterton, Bowldown Wood, DMV, 28.35-40
Boyd, Anne, 29.45
Branigan, K., review of: Frocester: A Romano-British Settlement, its Antecedents and Successors, Price, E., 34.30
Bredon (Worc.): Kemerton Camp, hillfort, 34.22; 35.37-38
Brian, Guy de, 30.26
Bridgeman:
family, Prinknash, 35.7
George, 26.6
Sir John, 35.7
Brimpsfield:
Blacklains Farm, 31.53
castles, 27.33,35; 31.52,54, 35.20
cell of Abbey of St Stephen, Fontenay, Normandy, 31.52, 54
DMV west of church, 31.54
Giffard / Gifford family, see Giffard / Gifford
med land use, 31.53
Manless Town:
aerial photographs, 27.26-28; 31.54
early references and name, 27.33-35; 31.51-52,54
excav, 27.26-32; 31.54
DMV, 27.27,31; 31.51-58
legends, 27.27,32-33,35; 31.52
possible Roman fort, 27.27-32; 31.56-57
RB finds, 27.31; 31.53-56
prehistoric occupation around, 31.53
priory, 31.52
RB occupation around, 31.53
St Mary Magdalene (Maundelynes) chapel, 31.51-52
sheephouses, 31.51
Bristol:
castle, see castles
Civil War, 26.5
British:
Britons in Glos, 33.3-8; {4-9}
Christianity, see Christianity, C4-C7
Christian crosses and memorials, 31.35
name of Gloucester, 30.2
Brittany, Eleanor of, princess, 33.46
Bronze Age period:
activity / occupation sites:
Hucclecote, 30.43, 32.15,17
Tewkesbury, 30,23-25
barrows and ditches, St Augustine's Farm, Preston, 31.60
burials, see burials
burnt mound, Sandy Lane, Charlton Kings, 34.67
enclosures, 30.23-25
funerary practice, structures, Guiting Power, 26.29
funerary structures, possible, Hucclecote, 32.15,17
flints:
Arlingham, 31.45-46
eastern relief road, Tewkesbury, 30.23-25
Green Farm, Quedgeley, Gloucester, 34.7
Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.77-78
bronze working, bivalve spearhead mould, eastern relief road,Tewkesbury, 30.23
pottery, see pottery
see also barrows, round
bronze objects, see copper alloy objects, see also brooches
bronze working, see metal working
brooches:
AS:
Harrowby House, Ebrington, 26.28
med, Abbey Lawn, Tewkesbury, 32.32-34
RB:
Brizen Field, Leckhampton, 29.49
Bushley Green (Worc), 30.54
Woolridge, Maisemore, 32.22-24
Eastington, 27.8
Frocester, 29.9; 31.27,29; 34.45
Hucclecote, 32.18
Pirton Court, Churchdown, 26.49
Spread Eagle Road, Gloucester, 30.44
report by Donald Mackreth, 31.62
Brookthorpe, land held by St Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, 34.14
Browning, John, 35.6
Bryan, Joseph, 29.16
Bryce, E., Rev., 32.19
Buckingham, dukes of, land at Haresfield, 33.47
building platforms, see field survey
building and structural surveys, 26.41,43-44; 27.22-25, 30.11,48; 31.3-12; 32.35-36; 33.21-24,28-29,62-63; 34.10,31-34,59-66
see also architectural styles
Burewhall, Sir Simon de, 35.21
burial grounds, see cemeteries, see also churchyard
burials:
AS:
Cirencester, settlement discussion, 31.25; 32.7; 33.5; {2,6,16}
burial practice, 31.33-34; 33.5,7-8; 35.50; {6,8-9}
Lower Slaughter, 33.56
The Knolls, Oxenton Hill, possible, 35.57
BA:
cremations, Hucclecote, 32.15,17
cremation, St Augustine's Farm, Preston, 31.60
ditched cremation barrow, Guiting Power, 26.29-30
Lynches Trackway, Baunton, possible, 31.60
The Knolls, Oxenton Hill, possible, 35.37
C18, childrens' white coffins, fittings, 34.11
Celtic and English disposal of dead, 31.33
DA:
British adoption of AS traditions, 33.7; {8}
Frocester, 33.33; 34.48; 35.3
Six Acre Field, Down Hatherley, possible, 27.53; 31.13
Holm Hill, Tewkesbury, in stone coffins, 29.37
IA, Birdlip, Cowley, 34.21
med:
Abbey Lawn, Tewkesbury, 32.32-33
burial practice, 31.36, 35.50
cathedral, Gloucester, 33.30
coffins:
comparison with RB, 33.60
of stone, and incised lids, St Andrew's Frocester, 30.13
Ladybellgate Street, Gloucester, 26.37-40
Leonard Stanley Priory, 31.4
Southgate Street, Gloucester, 28.58; 30.51
post-med:
cathedral, Gloucester, 29.13
St Lawrence, Barnwood, Gloucester, 34.5,11
Southgate Street, Gloucester, 28.58; 30.51
prehistoric burial practice, 35.50
RB:
Eastington gravel workings, 27.16
Frocester, 31.27; 33.33-34; 34.45-46
grave goods, 29.17; 32.18
Hucclecote, 32.16-17
burial practice, 31.57; 35.28,50
Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.59,63; 29.21,23; 31.70; 34.8
Olympus Park, Quedgeley, Gloucester, in stone coffin, 29.13-15,17
ritual fire before burial, possible, 33.20
ritual, mutilation and reinterment, 31.22-24
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.68-70
South Gate, Gloucester, 35.25-28
Tetbury Upton, 31.22-24
Upton Lane, Gloucester, 27.48
Wotton, Gloucester, 26.48; 27.51; 28.50-51,57; 30.47; 33.19,20
see also RB period, coffins / cists
Saxon:
Six Acre Field, Down Hatherley, possible, 27.53; 31.13-14
Lower Farm, Bishops Cleeve, 29.37
Viking burial practice, 31.35
see also bones, human; cremation
burial mounds, see barrows
Bushley Green (Worc), late IA / RB settlement, 30.53-56, 34.27-29
Byrne, S.:
report on a med pewter chalice, 26.39
' A Wuneetton Type Thrymsa from Boulsdon, Newent', 33.43; {27}
see also Sermon, R. et al., (1993-5)
C
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Cadfan, Welsh saint, 31.34
Caen, Abbey of, Minchinhampton manor, 29.35, 32.4; {13}
Caerwent, Gregory of, 27.42-44
Cambridge, Richard, 35.31
Cantilupe, Walter de, Bishop of Worcester, 35.5,20,22
Caractacus, 32.3; {12}
carbon 14 dating, see radio carbon dating
Carbonel, Thomas, abbot, 34.14
Caerwent, Gregory of, 27.42-44
castles:
Berkeley, 28.25-26,31
Beverstone, 26.5; 29.45
Brimpsfield, 27.33; 31.52
Bristol, 33.46; 35.21
Castle Godwin, Painswick, 35.16
Gloucester, 29.27-28; 30.26; 33.46; 35.19-24,41
Holm Castle, Tewkesbury, 29.37
Kenilworth, 35.23
Miserden, 31.54
motte and bailey, 27.33,35; 30.27-29,31; 31.54, 35.16
ringwork, 30.27-28
St Briavels, 30.26; 35.21-22
Sudeley, 26.5; 28.25
Taynton Parva, 30.27-29
Thornbury, 30.11
Catchpole, T., 'Watching Briefs on the Site of Kingswood Abbey', 30.16-20
see also Piper, P. and Catchpole,T.
cathedral, see Wells; Gloucester, cathedral; Gloucester, St Peters Abbey
Catuvellauni, 34.19
Ceadwalla, king, 29.51
Ceawlin, Saxon leader 31.25-26; {2-3}
Celtic:
disposal of the dead, 31.33
documentary traditions, 31.25-26; {2-3}
language, Brithonic and Goidelic branches, 34.42; {28}
see also RB period, Celtic language survival, word elements
memorial traditions, 31.34-35
modern month names, 34.43; {29}
origins, 34.42; {28}
revival, calendar / year, 34.42-44; {28-30)
see also British; IA period; RB periods
cemeteries (incl churchyards):
BA, Gloucester Business Park Link Road, Hucclecote, 32.15,17
continuity of burial sites , 35.50
med:
Blackfriars, Ladybellegate Street, Gloucester, 26.37-40; 34.9
cathedral, Gloucester, 33.30
St Nicholas, Gloucester, 35.45
Southgate Street (St Owen), Gloucester, 28.58; 30.51
Tewkesbury Abbey, 32.32-33
new parish, Cheltenham, 31.37
post- med:
cathedral, Gloucester, 29.13
Civil War, probable, St James's, Cheltenham, 34.69
St Lawrence, Barnwood, Gloucester, 34.5,11
St Nicholas, Gloucester, 35.45
Southgate Street, Gloucester, 28.58; 30.51
RB:
Barton, Brunswick Road, Gloucester, 31.71
Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.59,63; 29.21,23; 31.70; 34.8
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.68-70
St Oswald, Gloucester, 33.62
South Gate, Gloucester, 35.25-28
Wotton, Gloucester, 26.48; 27.51; 28.50-51,57; 30.47; 31.71
Saxon, Bishops Cleeve, 29.37
Victorian, 31.37
Viking, 31.35
see also churchyards
centuriation, see Roman, land division
Cenwulf, king, 34.16
Cerdic, Saxon leader, 31.25; {2}
chalice, med, pewter, Blackfriars cemetery, Gloucester, 26.37,39
Chamberleyn, William de, 30.37
Chandos, Roger de, 32.39
chantries:
Bristol castle, 33.46
dissolution of, 32.26
Kinley, Nympsfield, 35.6-7,
Nympsfield, 35.6,
Stanley Pontlarge, 34.31
Tormarton, 31.58-59
chapels:
ambulatory, Gloucester cathedral, 27.21
free / manorial / non-parochial, 31.3-12; 32.25-27; 34.16,31; 35.5-7
Greet, free chapel, Winchcombe, 32.25-27; 34.16
Kinley, free chapel, Nympsfield, 35.5-13
Leonard Stanley, 31.3-12
of-ease, 32.26; 35.6
St James, Gretton, Winchcombe, 32.25-26
St James, Postlip, Winchcombe, 32.25-26
St Oswald's royal free, Gloucester, 35.6
Stanley Pontlarge, 34.31-34
Charles I, historical essay, 26, 4-6
Charlton Kings:
Sandy Lane, neo to IA site, excav, 29.37, 34.67
Chedworth, see Yanworth
cheese:
making in Glos, 29.35-36, 30.11
cheese lofts / rooms, window tax exemption, 29.36; 30,11
Cheltenham:
neo barrow, The Knapp, probable, 34.69
C19 development, 34.67
Civil War, 28.25; 34.69
early excav and finds, 34.69
early history, 34.67
new parish cemetery, 31.37
parish boundary with Leckhampton, 33.35
RB activity, Pittville, 34.67,69-70
St James's:
RB field system, 34.67-71
Roman cemetery, 34.68-70
Villa Rustica, 34.69
Saxon minster church, possible, 34.67
chest tombs, see memorials
Chillingworth, Dr., 26.5-6
Chipping Campden, C18 morris dancing pipe, 30.52
Chouls, W.:
Glevensis,editor, 26 and 27
obituary, 34.ii
'The Whitminster, Eastington and Frampton-on-Severn Areas', 27.8-20
review of : Going to the Wars:The experience of the English Civil War 1638-1654, Carlton, C., 26.32
Christianity, C4-C7, 31.24; 33.3-6; {4-7}
Christmas, E., 'Longlevens -The Place and Its Name', 30.35-36
Churchdown,
Pirton Court Farm, possible RB site, 26.49
churchyard:
church enclosures, 35.50
clearances, 30.13-15; 31.33,39-40
memorials, 30.13-15; 31.33-41; 32.19-21; 35.50
see also cemeteries
circular timber structures / roundhouses, 29.ii; 30.23; 31.60
Cirencester:
abbey, land, Leckhampton, 33.40
Civil War, 26.7
civitas capital, Corinium Dubunnorum, 31.60; 32.6; 33.3,12, 34.17,19; {4,15,22}
comparisons with Gloucester and Worcester, RB and AS, 29.8; 33.3-5; 34.17; 35.17-18; {4-6,10-11}
early Roman military presence, 32.3; {12}
late Roman town, 35.17; {10}
med pottery source, 31.50
provincial capital, C4, possible, 33.3; {4}
Roman memorial to Sextus Valerius Genialis, 31.33
Saxon burials, 31.25; 32.7; {2,16}
Saxon capture and control, 31.25; 32.5,6; 33.4,13; {2,5,14-15,23}
Civil War:
background, 26.4-7,32
cemetery, Cheltenham, possible, 34.69
Glos aspects, 26.5-8; 28.25-27; 29.45-48; 30.29; 32.42; 34.69
second relief of Gloucester, 28.25-27
siege of Gloucester, 26.5-7,20-21,32,42,45,48; 28.25,27,31-32,63; 29.45,48
women in, 29.45-48
civitates, see RB period
Clare:
Gilbert de, Earl of Gloucester, 35.19-23
Richard de, Earl of Gloucester, 35.19,21
Thomas de, 35.22-23
Clarke, J., 34.60,66
clay pipes:
Abbey Lawn, Tewkesbury, stamped, 32.34
fragments, C17, Park Street, Gloucester, 34.9
Prison, Gloucester, 28.57
Cleary, R. et al., 'Archaeological Investigations at Chedworth Roman Villa', 31.63-66
Clement VII, pope, 34.49
Cleeve Cloud, see Southam
Clifford, Sir Roger de, 35.19-20
Cnut, 26.11
Coaley,
Betworthy Farm, cheese loft, 29.36
parish boundary with Frocester, 34.79
Coberley:
Crickley hillfort, 31.53
church, 35.6
Codrington, Sir Christopher, 27.21
coffins, see burials; RB period, coffins / cists
coins (incl tokens):
AS, Wuneetton type thrymsa, Boulsdon, 33.43; {27}
C18 lead uniface token, 34.57
med / post med, 32.24, 34.69,75; 35.3
Roman, 26.37,49-51; 27.8,38; 28.20,60,62; 29.13,17,24-25,49; 30.10,21,53-54; 31.13,22,27-29,54,62-63; 32.10,22; 33.19-20,31-33; 34.5,45,51,69,75; 35.3,42; {39}
see also Gloucester, Roman mint; pottery, RB, money box
see also, Dobunni; IA period; RB period
Colchester:
Duncombe, 29.46-48
Elizabeth, 29.46-48
Richard, 29.46-48
Thomas, 29.47-48
Coleman, L. and Watts, M., 'A Romano-British Field System at Cheltenham, evidence from excavations at St James's car park', 34.67-71
Collins, John, 29.47
Coln St Aldwyns, RB coins, 31.62
coloniae, see RB period
columns, (incl bases and capitals), 26.45; 28.7-8,58,66; 29.8-9; 33.61
Conderton (Worc.), hillfort, 34.22; 35.37-38
Condidan, king, 31.25-26; {2-3}
Conmail, king, 31.25-26; {2-3}
Cook, S., see Sermon, R. et al. (1999-2001)
Cool, H., report on glass vessel from Parliament Street, Gloucester, 35.27
Cooper, Rev. John, 28.33
copper alloy objects:
RB:
bracelet, Hucclecote, 32.18
cosmetics spoon, Park Street, Gloucester, 28.63
cuirass hook, Kingsholm, Gloucester, 28.62
enamelled stand, Pembrooke Street, Gloucester, 28.68
equestrian statue fragments, Gloucester, 32.2
finds, Bushley Green (Worc), 30.53-54
finger ring, Brizen Field, Leckhampton, 29.49
millefiori decorated C3 buckle, Frocester, 31.29
scale balance, Frocester, 35.3
spoon fragment, Woolridge, Maisemore, 32.23-24
zoomorphic handle terminal, Frocester, 32.10
med / post-med:
finds, Woolridge, Maisemore, 32.24
tinned copper alloy spoon, C16, 30.17
see also brooches; metal working
Corbett, Rev. John, 26.7; 28.26,32
Corinium Dubunnorum, see Cirencester
Corio, Dobunnic leader, 34.21
corn drier, see RB period, malting kiln
Cotswold Archaeology (Trust), excavations, evaluations etc, 27.54; 28.43-45; 30.21-25; 32,15-18; 33.56-58; 34.67-71; 35.25-28
Cotswold:
ridgeway, 32.8, 33.10; {17,20}
stone, see stone, use and types
Cowley:
Birdlip, late IA high status burial, 34.21
Birdlip Quarry, farming settlement, 31.60, 34.22
Ivylodge Farm, finds, 30.32
Peak Camp, neo promontory enclosure, 31.53
Royal George RB site, 30.34
Cranham:
Buckholt Wood, 32.38-40
Idel Barrow, Popes Wood, 32.38-39
pottery production and potters, post-med, 30.34; 34.78
cremations:
BA:
Gloucester Business Park Link Road, Hucclecote, 32.15,17
Guiting Power, 26.29-30
St Augustines Farm, Preston, 31.60
RB, Wotton, Gloucester, 26.48; 27.51; 33.19-20
see also pottery, RB, C1 cremation group, Wotton, Gloucester
Viking burial tradition, 31.35
Crickley, see Coberley
Cromwell, Oliver, 26.6,8; 28.25;
Cromwell, Thomas, 32.26
crop marks, 34.74
see also aerial survey,
crosses:
High Cross, Gloucester, 34.5-6
memorial, 31.36-37
Saxon, Lypiatt, Bisley, 27.38-39; 31.35; {39-40}
shafts, St Oswald, Gloucester:
in early context, 33.62
Saxon, in structure, 33.62
Crossland, I. and Ecclestone, M., 'The Site of Kinley Chapel and Chantry in Nympsfield', 35.5-13
cruck-frame, Harrowby House, Ebrington, 26.28
culvert, Tewkesbury Abbey, 26.30
currency bars, see IA period
Curtis, MLK.,'Neolithic to Bronze Age Flints from Arlingham', 31.45-46
customs, see annual customs and festivals
custumal of Minchinhampton, 1306, 32.4; 35.29; {13}
Cuthbert, Bishop of Hereford, 31.35
Cuthwine, Saxon leader, 31.25-26; {2-3}
D
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Daglingworth:
Duntisbourne Grove, late IA enclosure, 31.60
Well Field, RB site, 34.51,74-78
Dalabere, John, 31.59
Danes, see Viking period
Dark Age period:
burials, see burials
Celtic / Welsh memorials, 31.34, 35.18; {11}
change of civil order, 31.25-26; 32.5-8; 33.4; 35.17-18; {2-3,5,10-11,14-17}
Christianity, see Christianity, C4-C7
pottery, see pottery
possible feature, Gloucester, 30.41; 35.25
possible trackway, Matson, Gloucester, 30.47; 34.3
see also sub-Roman period
Davis, G., see Staelens, Y. and Davis, G.
Dean Archaeological Group, 30.27
Deerhurst,
Alney Naight, 26.11-12, 27.6
Dipper family, gravestones, 34.35-41
fish weir, possible, 27.6
peace agreement AD 1016, 26.11
St Mary's church, excav and research, 29.38; 34.35
shire boundary, 26.11
deer parks, 32.40
see also hunting
De Excidio Britanniae (Ruin of Britain), 31.25; 33.8; {2,9}
Defoe, Daniel, 32.28
Demetia, Voteporix, king of, 31,34
Dent, E., 32.25-26
deserted med villages and settlements, see med period
Didmarton, AS word element, 32.7; {16}
Dionysius Exiguus, monk, 33, ii
Dipper, family, tombstone inscriptions, Deerhurst, 34.35-41
Dobunni:
capital, see Cirencester
civitas, 32.6-9, 33.3-4,6,9,12, 34.17-20; {4-5,7,15-18,19,22}
coinage, 34.18-21,25
people, 32.3, 33.8, 34.17-26; {9,12}
political history, from coins, 34.21
territory, pre Roman, 34.18-19
text references, 34.17,19
Dodd, A.:
'Charles I', 26.4-6
'King Lucius', 30,37
unpublished book manuscript, The Kings who came to Gloucester, 26.4; 30.37
Dodyng, John, 35.39
Domesday Book / Survey, 27.37; 28.5,39; 29.51; 30.2,27,29; 31.3; 32.25; 33.11,14,39,47,56,58; 34.31,51,67; {21,24,37}
Donel, L., see Sermon, R. et al. (1996-2001)
Dorn, see Moreton-in-Marsh
Dorney, John, 26.5: 28.27; 29.45
Douthwaite, A.,'Historic Towns Survey: by GCC Archaeology Service', 29,31,32
Down Hatherley:
burial, DA-Saxon, 27.53; 31.13-16
Roman villa, 27.53; 31.13-16
dowsing, 27.14,40
Drake, B., review of : Gloucester and the Civil War - A city under siege, Atkin, M. and Laughlin, W., 26.32
Drake, Henry, 32.13
Ducie / Ducy, family:
estate plan, Frocester, 34.79
land in Nympsfield, 35.7
Dumbleton, Hugh of, abbot, 34.16
Duntisbourne Rouse:
Middle Duntisbourne, late IA enclosure, 31.60
Dursley, tufa used in church, 31.12
Dymock:
Civil War, 26.5
Hind Park Wood, kiln, excav, 29.38
RB finds, 28.58
Dyrham, battle of AD577, 31.25-26; 33.5; {2-3,6}
E
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earthquake, 27.42
earthworks, survey, see field survey
Eastington:
Civil War, 26.7
gravel workings, burials and finds, 27,16
human lower jaw, 28.12
Pidgemoor Farm, 27.16
RB site, 27.15
Whitminster RB site, 27.8
Whitminster Roman villa, 27.8-15
Ebrington, Harrowby House excav, 26.28,29
Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, 30.39; 31.35; 33.ii,5,7-8
Ecclestone, M.:
note on C12 documentary evidence for a beacon on Robinswood Hill, 34.14-15
note on CIA resistivity surveying equipment, 35.18
'Fieldwalking a Roman Site at Daglingworth', 34.74-78
'Fieldwalking on a Romano-British Site at Down-Hatherley', 31.13-16
'Hon Secretary's annual reports to AGM', 28.1-3; 29.1-2; 30.1-2; 31.1-2; 32.1; 33.1-2; 34.1-2; 35.1
'The Boundaries of Saxon Woodchester', 27.36-37; {36-38}.
'The Location of Two Medieval Properties In Rodborough', 35.29-36
'The Haresfield Pottery: An Investigation', 33.47-55
'The Name 'Manless Town' in Brimpsfield Parish', 31.51-52
'The 'Pit Dwellings' on Rodborough Common and The Great Storm', 32.28
'The Tithe Records', 26.9-10
see also Crossland, I. and Ecclestone, M.
Edmund Ironside, king, 26.11
Edward I, 35.5-6
Edward II, 31.52,54; 35.5
Edward III, 29.44
Edward IV, 35.39
Edward, prince, (later Edward I) 35.20-23
Eleanor, of Brittany, princess, 33.46
Eleanor, queen, 35.19
Elgar of Kimsbury, 32.39
elite dominance, culture assimilation, 33.7; {8}
Elkstone:
Highgate House, IA enclosure, 31.60
Elmore:
Elmore Back, ale-houses, 27.7
Weir Green, fishing enclosure, 27.4
enclosure, of common, see inclosure, post-med to C19, 26.9-10
enclosures:
churchyard, 35.50
fishing, 27.4
mortuary, 26.30
stockkeeping, 29.ii; 30.23-24; 32.40; 34.23
see also BA ; IA ; med ; neo ; post-med ; RB periods
English:
see AS period; Saxon
English Bicknor:
meso, flint core-adze, 34.72-73
Offa's Dyke, 29.29-31
Symonds Yat hillfort, 29.30
Enright, D. and Kenyon, D., ' The Origins of a Cotswold Village, evidence from recent excavations at Lower Slaughter', 33.56-58
environmental evidence, 27.46, 28.53,58; 30.21; 31.27; 33.61
Ermin Street / Way, 31.60-61
Ergyng, Welsh territory 29.30
Ernulf of Matson, 32.39
Essex, Earl of, 26.5
Ethelbert, king of Kent, 31.35
Evesham, battle of, 35.23
experimental archaeology, 28.19; 33.53
F
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Fairford:
church, west window, 32.28
James Rathbone, chaplain, 35.6
Farinmail, king, 31.25-26; {2-3 }
Feribee, Rev John, 26.6
Ferrer:
Bridget, 28.27
Constance, Lt.Col., 28.25-27
festivals, see annual customs and festivals
field surveys:
barrow / quarry, Robinswood Hill, Gloucester, 33.27-29
earthworks, Hasfield, 30,3-5
DMV, Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 31.53-58
DMV, Taynton Parva, Taynton, 30.27-32
DMV and wood boundaries, Bowldown Wood, 28.35-40
earthworks, Kinley, Nympsfield, 35.10-12
wood boundaries, Kemble Wood, 29.51-52
field systems:
med / post-med:
open common fields:
Leckhampton, 33.35-39
discussion, 33.35,37
ridge and furrow,
Barnwood, Gloucester, 30.46
discussion, 33.40,42
Green Farm, Quedgeley, 28.53,55
Haresfield, 33.50-51
Hasfield, 30.3,4,
Hucclecote, 32.15,18
Leckhampton, 33.35,37,40-42
Lobley's Farm, Gloucester, 30.44
RB:
Bourton-on-the-Water, 29.25
Hucclecote, 30.42-43
Pittville, Cheltenham, 34.69-70
St James's, Cheltenham, 34.67-71
Upton Lane, Gloucester, 27.48
see also ploughing
fieldwalking:
Bushley Green (Worc), 30.53-55
Crockers Hill, Haresfield, 33.53
Ifold, Painswick, 33.31,32; 34.51-58
Manless Town, Brimpsfield, 31.56
methodology, 31.13; 34.52,75
opposite Globe Inn, Longford, 26.31
Pirton Court Farm, Churchdown, 26.49
Severnside, Arlingham, 31.45
Standish, 35.42
Six Acre Field, Down-Hatherley, 31.13-16
Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.74
west of church, Haresfield, 33.53
fishing, 26.13,15,20, 27.4-5, 29.44
see also med period, fishponds
fish weirs:
Duneye, Minsterworth, 29.44
Gloucester:
Castle Weir 26.13
Cockayne Weir, Llanthony, 26.13
Each Weir (Aucheswere), 26.14-15; 27.4
Pool Weir (Pullewere), 26.13
Westgate Bridge, 26.13
construction, 26.15; 27.4-6
Minsterworth, 29.44
Fitz John, Pain, 32.39
flints:
around Brimpsfield, 31.53
Bushley Green (Worc), 30.54
Crockers Hill, Haresfield, 33,53
Duntisbourne Grove, 31.60
Green Farm, Quedgeley, Gloucester, 34.7
meso, Ebley, Stroud, 30,21
meso, Syerford, Whittington, 34.67
neo to BA, Arlingham, 31.45,46
meso, core-adze, English Bicknor, 34.72-73
Olympus Park, Gloucester, 30.48
Pidgemore Farm, Eastington, 27.16
South Cerney, 31.47
Well Field, Daglingworth, 34.77
Wotton, Gloucester, 28.65
Flores Historiarum, 34.16; 35.19
Fontenay, Abbey, Normandy, 31.52
Forbes, James, 28.33
Forest of Dean:
archaeology and history, 26.32
Barons' War, Gilbert de Clare's army, 35.22
C14 marauders, 30.26
early Norman control, 30.29
Keeper of, 35.22
forts and fortresses, Roman, see Roman, army; Gloucester, Kingsholm, fortress
Fosse Way, 30.34; 31,61; 32.7-8; 33.9-10,56,58; {16-17,20}
Fowler:
Henry, 26.6
William, memorial inscription, Sapperton, 31.38
Frampton-on-Severn:
gravel workings, burials and BA to Saxon features and finds, 27.16-17; 29.38
Pegthorne Bridge, RB finds, 27.17
Franks Casket, 31.17-21; {31-35}
Frayncourt, Sir Simon de, 35.21
freestone, see stone, use and type
friaries, see abbeys / monastic houses
Frocester, Walter, abbot, 27.42
Frocester:
Civil war, 26.7
Court Farm, lands and land use, 34.79
DA rural market, possible, 33.5; {6}
farm stable, Frocester Court, 32.35,36
Frocester Court RB site and excav., (1992-2001), 26.22; 27.40-41;28.ii,10; 29.ii, 9-11; 30.6-10; 31.27-32; 32.10-12; 33.33-34; 34.22,30,45-48,57,70; 35.2-4
Frocester Report, 32.10; 33.1; 34.1-2,48,50
see also book reviews
monastic remains, Frocester Court, 32.35
parish boundary with Coaley, 34.79
pot-quern from Court Lane, 28.11
Roman road excav., 26.22
Rooksmead:
fragment of a relict landscape, 34.79-80
RB site, 34,80
St Andrew's chapel, med coffins and incised lids, 30.13
St Peter's church:
chapel at Nympsfield, 35.6
tombstone survey, 30.13-15
Frome, see River Frome
furnaces, RB, Frocester, 32.10; 33.33; 34.45,47; 35.3,4
see also hearths; lime kilns