L
uke was
probably a Christian before meeting Paul.
There's a tradition that he was a Jewish
proselyte, but it's more likely that he wasn't.
He seems to have joined Paul in Troas in AD 50 (Acts
16:10), then was with him until AD 59 (except
from Acts 17 until the beginning of Acts 20).
He may
have been a preacher, and was certainly
a warm person, much appreciated by others; there's
a tradition, mentioned by Origen, that he is the
`other brother' mentioned in 2 Cor 8:18 (`We are
also sending another brother with Titus. He is
highly praised in all the churches as a preacher
of the Good News.') Since Luke's passion was for
the gospel, and the application of it to the
whole world, this is just the kind of description
of his teaching which we might expect.
But there are
other traditions about Luke which plainly can't
be true (that he was one of the Seventy, or the
companion of Cleopas in Lk 24:13ff) and some
which are pretty unlikely (that he was a painter).
One third-century record sounds plausible:
`Luke,
by nation a Syrian of Antioch, a disciple of the
apostles, and afterwards a follower of St Paul,
served his Master blamelessly till his confession
[i.e. death]. For having neither wife nor
children he died in Bithynia at the age of
seventy-four [some versions, 84], filled with the
Holy Ghost.'
However, we can't
be sure about this either. There are
other claims that he died in Achaia;
that he was the second bishop of Alexandria; and
that he was martyred during the reign of Domitian.
It wouldn't be unlikely, however, for Luke to
come from a church such as Antioch; much more
than Rome, Jerusalem or anywhere else, it was a
cosmopolitan place open to international
influences, and had a real passion for the spread
of the gospel.
It was in
Antioch that the missionary movement began (Acts
13); it wouldn't be unusual for an Antiochene
such as Luke to become associated with Paul, or
to write the most missionary of the Gospels.