A website to help you study the Gospel of Luke, one of the key documents of the Christian faith

Luke in tradition



EXPLORE LUKE...

Who was Luke?

Luke in tradition

Did he write Acts too?

Where was the Gospel written?

Luke and the other Gospels

What sources did he have?

Luke's use of his sources

Luke and the critics

Luke and history

Luke's style

Luke's readers

Key topics in Luke

Luke and John

Doctors in Luke's day

Luke on prayer

Famous writing on Luke

Resources for study

 
L uke was probably a Christian before meeting Paul. There's a tradition that he was a Jewish proselyte, but it's more likely that he wasn't. He seems to have joined Paul in Troas in AD 50 (Acts 16:10), then was with him until AD 59 (except from Acts 17 until the beginning of Acts 20).

He may have been a preacher, and was certainly a warm person, much appreciated by others; there's a tradition, mentioned by Origen, that he is the `other brother' mentioned in 2 Cor 8:18 (`We are also sending another brother with Titus. He is highly praised in all the churches as a preacher of the Good News.') Since Luke's passion was for the gospel, and the application of it to the whole world, this is just the kind of description of his teaching which we might expect.

But there are other traditions about Luke which plainly can't be true (that he was one of the Seventy, or the companion of Cleopas in Lk 24:13ff) and some which are pretty unlikely (that he was a painter). One third-century record sounds plausible:

`Luke, by nation a Syrian of Antioch, a disciple of the apostles, and afterwards a follower of St Paul, served his Master blamelessly till his confession [i.e. death]. For having neither wife nor children he died in Bithynia at the age of seventy-four [some versions, 84], filled with the Holy Ghost.'

However, we can't be sure about this either. There are other claims that he died in Achaia; that he was the second bishop of Alexandria; and that he was martyred during the reign of Domitian. It wouldn't be unlikely, however, for Luke to come from a church such as Antioch; much more than Rome, Jerusalem or anywhere else, it was a cosmopolitan place open to international influences, and had a real passion for the spread of the gospel.

It was in Antioch that the missionary movement began (Acts 13); it wouldn't be unusual for an Antiochene such as Luke to become associated with Paul, or to write the most missionary of the Gospels.